Small gifts and social drama: the normalization of corruption in Mali

The weight of “small gifts” in Malian society In the local languages of Mali, expressions such as “Bonya” (respect), “woro songo” (the price of cola), or “buru songo” (the price…

Mali’s 2024 corruption perception index ranking reveals governance challenges

Mali ranks 136th out of 180 in 2024 corruption perception index In the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for 2024 released by Transparency International, Mali secures the 136th position among…

Healthcare milestones in Burkina Faso 2025: progress and innovations

Burkina Faso’s healthcare system reaches a turning point in 2025 2025 stands out as a landmark year for healthcare in Burkina Faso, despite enduring national challenges in security and economic…