Attempted coup in Benin: what happened sunday morning

MATEUS BONOMI / AGIF via AFP

Attendees at an event with Benin’s President Patrice Talon

Unrest unfolded in the heart of Cotonou on Sunday morning as a group of soldiers disrupted national television broadcasts in a brazen attempt to seize power. Benin’s government swiftly responded, declaring it had thwarted a coup d’état targeting President Patrice Talon, who remains secure under military protection.

Who are the alleged plotters?

The self-styled «Military Committee for Refoundation» (CMR) claimed responsibility, announcing on national television that they had removed President Talon from office. The group, comprising eight armed soldiers, cited rising insecurity in northern Benin, neglect of fallen soldiers and their families, and alleged unfair promotions as justification for their actions. They also accused the government of undermining fundamental freedoms while pushing social demands.

Government response and ongoing situation

Within hours, the Beninese armed forces reaffirmed their allegiance to the constitution, stating they had regained control of key institutions. Interior Minister Alassane Seidou confirmed the loyalist forces had successfully neutralized the threat, though sporadic gunfire was still reported in parts of Cotonou midday Sunday.

Military barricades blocked access to the presidential palace and the national broadcaster, with checkpoints also set up near the Sofitel Hotel and areas housing international organizations. A military source told AFP that cleanup operations were underway, with no insurgents having breached the president’s residence or government headquarters. «This is a matter of time before full order is restored,» the source stated.

Regional and continental condemnation

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) issued a strong condemnation, labeling the attempt an unconstitutional act that undermines the will of the Beninese people. The bloc pledged unwavering support for the government and citizens. Similarly, the African Union (AU) denounced the coup bid in unambiguous terms, demanding all involved immediately cease illegal actions and return to their posts.

Political tensions and Benin’s democratic challenges

President Patrice Talon, in office since 2016, is set to conclude his second term in 2026—the constitutional limit. While praised for economic progress, his administration faces criticism over what opponents describe as a shift toward authoritarianism in a country once celebrated for its democratic vitality.

The failed coup follows a trend of military takeovers across West Africa in recent years, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Guinea, and most recently Guinea-Bissau in late November.