Catholic bishops in DRC oppose constitutional changes

The movement against revising the 2006 Constitution in the Democratic Republic of Congo has gained a powerful new ally. The National Episcopal Conference of Congo (CENCO), an institution with deep influence over public sentiment, has formally declared its opposition to the proposed legal overhaul. This stance shifts the debate, which had previously been led primarily by political opposition groups.

Abbé Donatien Nshole, the secretary general of CENCO, stated that the government’s plan to reform the constitution is neither necessary nor urgent. He emphasized that such a move is ill-timed given the current national climate.

“We call upon the clergy and pastoral agents to widely share this message and to awaken the consciousness of the faithful and all people of goodwill. It is essential to resist any manipulation aimed at altering the Constitution. We reserve the right to return to you later to announce specific actions that may be taken,” Nshole declared.

The Catholic Church says no to constitutional reform

Religious leaders appear determined to influence the political discourse, warning that such initiatives could further destabilize a nation already grappling with social unrest and conflict in the East. However, the streets of Kinshasa reflect a variety of perspectives on the matter.

One young resident suggested that the focus should be on the general interest rather than just term limits. “Many people are fixated on the President and whether he will have another term, but we should look at the work he is doing for the people,” she noted.

Conversely, another woman questioned the timing of the reform. “The country is not in a good state. We have a state of siege and ongoing warfare in the East. How can we justify changing the Constitution under these conditions?” she asked.

A different view was offered by a young man who believes the document must adapt to global standards. “The Constitution needs to be favorable for our international standing. If it is not adapted, we cannot function effectively as a sovereign state capable of establishing treaties,” he argued.

The significant influence of CENCO

While CENCO does not hold official legislative power to stop a reform, its social and diplomatic standing is immense. Political scientist Christian Moleka highlights this unique position.

“The Catholic Church will undoubtedly mobilize, but there is a new dynamic with the rise of revivalist churches. The Catholic Church’s advantage is its nationwide reach and its diplomatic leverage. Its voice carries weight not just in Kinshasa but on the international stage,” Moleka explained.

As the debate intensifies, the opposition has scheduled a major street demonstration for July 8, calling for the resignation of President Félix Tshisekedi. In response, the secretary general of the ruling UDPS party has accused the opposition of attempting to incite a public uprising.