Marocco-us relations: two centuries of strategic alliance and support for Sahara sovereignty

For over two and a half centuries, the bonds between Morocco and the United States have stood as a cornerstone of bilateral relations, dating back to the very birth of American independence. These ties, forged in 1786 through the first-ever friendship treaty, have grown into a robust partnership characterized by deep political alignment—most notably in Washington’s unwavering endorsement of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara.

a historic friendship rooted in mutual recognition

When Morocco extended its recognition to the fledgling United States in 1777, it became the first nation to do so, a gesture that set the stage for an enduring alliance. This foundational support endured through the American Civil War, as Morocco steadfastly opposed any attempt at territorial division, aligning itself firmly with Washington’s refusal to recognize secessionist movements. Historical records confirm that Moroccan authorities actively cooperated with U.S. forces, denying separatist rebels access to Moroccan ports after their failed landing in Tangier.

a message of gratitude and recognition

In a recent correspondence marking the 250th anniversary of American independence, His Majesty King Mohammed VI conveyed heartfelt congratulations to President Donald Trump. The Monarch highlighted the “rich and fruitful” nature of bilateral relations, emphasizing Morocco’s role as the first country to acknowledge U.S. sovereignty. He also expressed profound gratitude for the U.S. decision to recognize Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara, a move he described as “etched in the memory of all Moroccans.” The King further noted that these enduring ties, strengthened by mutual loyalty, reached unprecedented heights during President Trump’s two terms in office.

military and economic ties at historic highs

The King praised the exemplary security and defense cooperation between Rabat and Washington, singling out the African Lion military exercise as a symbol of this excellence. Trade exchanges between the two nations have also surged to historic levels, underscoring the depth of their economic interdependence. Such exceptional stability and longevity of relations are no coincidence—they reflect a shared commitment to mutual respect and strategic alignment.

an enduring legacy with global significance

This unparalleled diplomatic heritage stands as a testament to Morocco’s steadfast support for a distant ally, even in the face of adversity. It represents a rare model of bilateral cooperation, one that merits global recognition and reinforcement. More than a simple alliance, this legacy is a lasting debt owed by the United States to Morocco—one that successive generations must honor by safeguarding the Kingdom’s interests, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.