Hamma Ag Mahmoud, a former Mali minister of Labor and Public Service under the military regime of General Moussa Traoré (1986-1988), has joined the Coalition of Forces for the Republic (CFR) led by Imam Dicko. Mahmoud previously served as prefect across multiple Malian regions, including Sikasso, Koulikoro, Ségou, Gao, and Tombouctou. In 2012, he aligned with the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) during the Tuareg rebellion, playing a key role in negotiating the 2015 peace agreement with the Malian government.

A unified front against political failure

Now based in Mauritania since 2011, Mahmoud criticized the country’s deteriorating political climate during a recent interview. “We are in a period of deep crisis, with the nation fragmenting at its core,” he stated. “Malians must unite under a shared vision that reflects our collective aspirations. The CFR has taken the initiative—it is time for all citizens to rally behind this movement to organize a national conference that corrects past mistakes.”

“The rise of rebellions and Islamist groups in Mali stems from the complete failure of our political class,” he emphasized. “What Malians truly need is a unifying political project that leaves no one behind.”

Engaging with armed groups: a path to peace?

Mahmoud’s stance includes advocating for dialogue with armed factions, including JNIM, an al-Qaeda-affiliated group, despite widespread apprehension among citizens. “Involving these groups in a national framework could end the turmoil,” he argued. “Restoring good governance will dismantle the appeal of jihadism and separatist movements alike.”

The JNIM has recently adapted its rhetoric, framing itself as a political actor while retaining its core objective: enforcing Sharia law. Mahmoud remains optimistic about reconciling such groups within a republican framework. “Democracy’s principles—equality, justice—must be applied inclusively, engaging all Malians,” he asserted.