Military authorities intensify repression and dismantle democratic institutions

In a recent report, Human Rights Watch highlights what it describes as a dramatic deterioration in Niger’s human rights landscape since General Abdourahamane Tiani’s military administration assumed power. The organization documents a pattern of increasing authoritarian measures, including the systematic dismantling of checks and balances that previously constrained government power.

The report points to specific actions taken by the junta that have significantly weakened democratic institutions, such as the dissolution of opposition political parties and independent trade unions, the suspension of numerous civil society organizations, and the criminalization of same-sex relationships. Journalists have faced arbitrary detention, while the space for legitimate civic engagement has been systematically restricted.

Uncertain transition and escalating insecurity threaten civilian populations

Human Rights Watch also condemns the indefinite postponement of elections, with the military leadership now suggesting it may remain in power for at least five additional years. This prolonged transition has occurred alongside a worsening security situation in a country long plagued by jihadist violence. The report raises serious concerns about military counter-insurgency operations that have resulted in civilian casualties, including a January drone strike that reportedly killed at least 17 civilians at a local market.

The organization further criticizes Niger’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC), warning that this move severely limits accountability mechanisms for potential human rights violations committed by state authorities.