The escalating threat of violence has now reached the very outskirts of Niamey, Niger’s capital. In a recent video statement delivered in the Zarma language on June 26, 2026, the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), represented by spokesperson Abdulmajid al-Ansari, issued a stark warning to the city’s residents.

Direct threats against Niamey’s population

The JNIM’s message was unequivocal: while claiming not to target civilians directly, the group accused certain residents of collaborating with the Nigerien Armed Forces during the June 18, 2026 attack on Niamey International Airport. This allegation was followed by explicit threats against those who venture near the capital’s outskirts, with the group asserting its ability to strike within Niamey itself. The statement further warned that the recent operations were merely the beginning of what it described as “far more significant” actions.

Psychological warfare tactics intensify

This latest communication from the JNIM represents a troubling shift in the group’s strategy. By labeling civilians as potential accomplices of military forces, the group fosters an environment of fear and uncertainty. Even when armed factions claim to avoid targeting non-combatants, the act of associating them with enemy forces heightens their vulnerability to violence and coercion.

The timing of these declarations coincides with a surge in attacks across Niger, despite intensified security measures and enhanced military partnerships. These developments underscore the jihadist groups’ deliberate use of psychological pressure—disseminating messages designed to instill dread, undermine public trust in institutions, and restrict movement in key areas.

Broader implications for national stability

Beyond their immediate military consequences, such threats serve as tools of psychological warfare. Their primary objective is to establish a perpetual climate of insecurity, discourage collaboration between civilians and security forces, and demonstrate the group’s expanding influence right to the doorstep of the capital. For authorities, the challenge is twofold: safeguarding the population while countering the propaganda that amplifies the very fear these groups seek to exploit.

By Boureima Amadou — Reporter